Stress
Headache
Stress is a very common trigger for
headaches and migraines and one method of relieving stress
is relaxation. You need to think in terms of
extreme relaxation. When it comes to a
stress headache or migraine, simply relaxing in a recliner
isn’t enough to deal withassociated stress.
There
are three major types of relaxation
techniques:
·
Autogenic
training -
utilizes visual imaging and bodily awareness to advance the
patient into a state of deep relaxation. The patient imagines a
tranquil location and then begins to focus on physical
sensations that gradually move upward from the feet toward the
head.
·
Progressive
muscle relaxation - involves the slow tensing and then
releasing each muscle group individually, beginning with
the muscles in the toes and finishing with the
head.
·
Meditation - uses either Transcendental Meditation
involving the repetition of a mantra. Mindfulness meditation in
which patients focus their attention on their momentary
thoughts and sensations.
Research has shown that in many cases
meditation improves one’s quality of life, while reducing
stress. Studies also reveal that relaxation techniques
assist in the reduction of the perception of pain with a
stress headache.
One study using patients undergoing
colorectal surgery concluded that patients who listened to
guided-imagery tapes before, during, and after the operation
had less pain and needed fewer pain medications than those
who did not.
Meditation is also used extensively in
treating post-traumatic stress disorder. In addition,
relaxation techniques have been found useful in
strengthening the skills needed to cope with frequent
migraine pain.
Relaxation techniques associated with a stress
headache
Fortunately, relaxation techniques can
be done just about anywhere at any time. These techniques
include:
· Deep breathing
-
· Activerelaxation
-
·
Stretching
exercises -
· Visualization
-
·
Passive relaxation
-
Deep
breathing - simply breathe in deeply through the
nose, letting your stomach expand as much as possible. It
may be helpful to place your hands firmly and comfortably on
your stomach during the exercise. Once you’ve breathed in as
much as possible, hold your breath for a few seconds and
then exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this for 3 or
4 breaths several times a day.
Active
relaxation - first tense, and then relax each
muscle in the body. Start with the muscles in the head and
gradually move down to the muscles in the feet.
Stretching
exercises - simple and easy and can be done
literally anywhere. It’s a wonderful way to loosen up tight
muscles and combat stress. Muscle tension is an automatic
physical response to stress and the benefit of simple
stretching exercises is often overlooked as a relaxation
technique.
Visualization - another relaxation
technique that can help to reduce stress is clearing the
mind or visualization. Visualization is a type of directed
meditation that involves using the mind’s eye to clear away
mental clutter or to actually visualize how a stressful
situation can be handled successfully.
Picturing the stressful situation in
your mind such as a business presentation or an athletic
performance and then visually rehearsing the outcome does
this. Visualization techniques may also be used to imagine a
peaceful scene such as ocean waves lapping on the
beach.
Meditation and
self-hypnosis are passive techniques that
can be used to create relaxation. Four elements are used
in meditation:
 |
a quiet environment |
 |
a point of focus
like a neutral word that can help with
concentration |
 |
a passive,
accepting attitude |
 |
a comfortable
position |
Meditation once or twice a day for
10-20 minutes each time can bring rapid relief from chronic
stress & also increase a person’s ability to tolerate
stress.
Ways to relax with a stress
headache:
Learning ways to relax can have many
benefits, perhaps the most important of which is developing
a feeling of confidence about facing the everyday challenges
of life, including helping to:
·
Increase resistance to illness
and disease
·
Reduce your heart
rate
·
Reduce unhealthy stress and
anxiety
·
Cope with medical problems,
such as chronic pain or diabetes
·
Cope with extremely stressful
or painful situations, such as childbirth.
·
Lower blood
pressure
·
Relieve muscle
tension
·
Prevent, manage and cope with
migraine headaches
Relaxation techniques are also
considered very safe with a delightful lack of side affects,
although there have been very rare and unusual cases where
people have actually raised their levels of anxiety rather
than lowered them after using the techniques because of a
heightened awareness of body sensations.
Even rarer are the reports of pain,
heart palpitations, muscle twitching, and crying
spells.
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